jnews.az memory · archive · vol. i 1939 — 1978 RU·AZ·EN·HE
file · zakharyayev · qırmızı qəsəbə · quba
In Memoriam Journalist · Poet Krasnaya Sloboda Şəfəq · Dawn

Rashbil Zakharyayev

20.07.1939 16.05.1978
The first professional journalist born in Krasnaya Sloboda.
A son of his land. The voice of his paper.
scroll
Part I · Origin

In the Jerusalem
of the Caucasus.

In Krasnaya Sloboda — the place known as the Jerusalem of the Caucasus — there was born a man who would become its first credentialed journalist and its most devoted chronicler.

He wrote of the land and its working people, of the district's economic worries — and at the same time of what could not be measured. Of memory. Of home. Of the quiet pride of the Mountain-Jewish town. His life was short. His words outlived him by decades.

Krasnaya Sloboda
Plate 01 / Architecture Krasnaya Sloboda

The town where he was born, where he stayed.

Archive № 01 · 9 frames
Plate 02Family
Plate 03School
Plate 04The home
Plate 05Peers
Plate 06Father
Plate 07Childhood
Plate 08Grandchildren
Plate 09Young couple
Part II · Life

Thirty-eight years.
An entire biography.

Biography

A son of the Sloboda,
raised on its word.

He finished school with distinction — the phrase with which, to this day, every story about him in the Sloboda begins.

In the early 1960s Rashbil Khagayevich completed journalistic preparation at Moscow State University and finished his professional education in Baku, at the Faculty of Journalism of Azerbaijan State University. So in Krasnaya Sloboda there appeared, for the first time, a man with a journalist's diploma born under its own roofs.

For several years he worked as head of department at the Quba district executive committee, but his destiny was settled the day he sat down at the editorial desk of the district paper «Şəfəq» — "Dawn." From 1966 to 1978 he remained its own correspondent — twelve years that contain almost everything we now call his legacy.

His writings reached far beyond the district: «Sovet kəndi», «Bakinsky Rabochy», «Selskaya Zhizn», the specialised «Sadovodstvo». Essays and reports, dispatches and satirical pieces, sketches of working people — he could see the human being behind the plan figure.

And in parallel — another, quieter labour. He wrote poems and stories. In his lifetime he scarcely published them. "There are nine books at home, not yet opened to the world," he would tell his family.

On 16 May 1978 Rashbil Zakharyayev died — he had not yet turned thirty-nine. He left behind a wife, nine children, and a newsroom that, for a long time, could not get used to his empty chair.

There are nine books at home,
not yet opened to the world.
Rashbil Zakharyayev as recalled by his son, German Zakharyayev
Part III · Vocation

The word —
his craft.

12
own correspondent of «Şəfəq» · 1966 — 1978

Twelve years
at the «Şəfəq» desk.

From 1966 to 1978 — without breaks, without indulging in "easy" subjects. Column after column, week after week, the district mirrored in newsprint. Agriculture, horticulture, portraits of working people, farm troubles, the quiet chronicle of the Sloboda.

His writing drew the republic's attention to the district's agrarian work. Colleagues said he had a gift — to see the human being behind the plan figure.

  1. № 01Sovet kəndiRepublic
  2. № 02Bakinsky RabochyRepublic
  3. № 03Selskaya ZhiznAll-Union
  4. № 04SadovodstvoSpecialised
Had Rashbil Khagayevich received me differently,
I would never have come to him again.
Shihammed Seyidmamedov colleague, at the memorial evening in Quba
Part IV · Chronology

A life and a memory,
set apart in time.

Eleven milestones
1939 — 2025

scroll horizontally
1939
№ 01 · Origin

Birth

20 July, in Krasnaya Sloboda, in the family of Khagay Zakharyayev — a soldier returned with combat decorations.

Quba · Sloboda
1960s
№ 02 · Studies

Journalism — MSU & ASU

Preparation at Lomonosov MSU and the Faculty of Journalism of Azerbaijan State University.

Moscow · Baku
1966
№ 03 · Şəfəq

Correspondent of «Şəfəq»

The start of twelve years at the district paper that would define his professional voice.

Quba
1978
№ 04 · End

Passing

16 May. Buried in the Jewish cemetery of Krasnaya Sloboda. Left behind a wife, nine children, and dozens of texts "in the drawer."

Sloboda
2002
№ 05 · Press

«Birlik — Unity» newspaper

The publication that, by family memory, Rashbil Khagayevich had dreamed of, began appearing in August.

Moscow · Baku
2004
№ 06 · Book

«Memories of the Journalist»

The first documented book on his life and work.

Edition
2009
№ 07 · Translation

Tevye — in Azerbaijani

In May the Azerbaijani edition of «Tevye the Dairyman» was presented. The same year, for his 70th anniversary, a street in the Sloboda was named after him.

Tel Aviv · Sloboda
2014
№ 08 · Symposium

75th anniversary — international symposium

An international symposium was held in Baku; in the Sloboda a photo exhibition on Mountain-Jewish men of letters opened.

Baku · Sloboda
2019
№ 09 · Book

«The Journalist's Path»

Reports of preparation of a second memorial edition on the life of Rashbil Zakharyayev.

Edition
2024
№ 10 · Anniversary

85th anniversary — four events

Exhibition in the Sloboda. Memorial evening in Moscow, at the RJC. A separate evening in Quba. A STMEGI documentary on his life and work.

Moscow · Quba · Sloboda
2025
№ 11 · Living memory

Still in circulation

Biographical publications for the 86th anniversary; his writing recalled at Juhuri literary readings.

Sloboda · Diaspora
Part V · Legacy

What remains:
a house of memory.

FILE № 012009

A street in his name

In Krasnaya Sloboda, on his 70th anniversary, a street was named after him — Rashbil Zakharyayev küçəsi. Today it is part of the town's fabric.

FILE № 02since 2002

«Birlik — Unity» newspaper

The publication Rashbil Khagayevich had dreamed of, founded by family and community. Appearing since August 2002.

FILE № 032004

«Memories of the Journalist»

The first memorial book, gathered by colleagues and relatives. A volume on the life and work of Rashbil Zakharyayev.

FILE № 042009

Tevye
in Azerbaijani

Translation and presentation of Sholem Aleichem's «Tevye the Dairyman» — the realisation of a cultural intent. Tel Aviv, the Sholem Aleichem House.

FILE № 052014 · 2024

Symposium and exhibitions

The 2014 international symposium in Baku and the photo exhibition in the Sloboda. The 2024 memorial programme: Moscow, Quba, Sloboda.

FILE № 062024

Documentary film

A film by the STMEGI International Charity Foundation on his life and work — premiered at the 2024 memorial evening.

Part VI · Family

Nine children.

He did not live to see them grow up. Yet it is they — and their children — who became the continuation without which none of these pages would have been written.

בָּרוּךְ זִכְרוֹ

Memory has no
statute of limitations.

May his memory be blessed jnews.az  ·  memorial archive